Wednesday, June 19, 2013

How to Create SharePoint Tasks in Excel

Mark Gerow, SharePoint expert at Fenwick & West, creates simple Excel spreadsheets that link to Microsoft SharePoint tasks, which shows how to apply everyday tools to accomplish complex results.

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Lawyers: Forget iPhones, Get a Real Camera

Nikon D5200

Smartphone cameras have improved steadily over the past several years, yet most still lack the key features necessary for serious photographic work, such as high resolution, precision focusing, interchangeable lenses, and the capability to deliver crisp, clear images in almost any situation.

A good stand-alone camera will almost always outperform a smartphone camera, particularly when lighting is poor or objects are very small, far away, or spread widely apart. Once maddeningly complex and intimidating devices, a new generation of smaller, lighter, easier to operate and highly flexible cameras have emerged as excellent choices for lawyers looking to precisely and unambiguously document property damage, medical malpractice, accident claims, product liability, physical assets, and other types of evidence.

CAMERA TYPES — TAKE YOUR PICK(TURE)

Selecting the right camera for serious photographic documentation work requires finding a model that offers the best balance of cost, size and weight, ease of use, and system configuration capabilities.

Digital cameras can be broadly divided into three categories: point-and-shoot, digital single-lens reflex (DSLR), and interchangeable-lens compact (ILC) cameras. There are benefits and drawbacks to each type.

Point-and Shoot Cameras

Pocket-sized point-and-shoot cameras are almost as easy to carry and use as a camera-equipped phone. Yet point-and-shoot cameras also share many drawbacks with smartphone cameras, such as poor optics, restricted light sensitivity, and limited user control. Most of these disadvantages can be directly traced to the camera's compact size and low cost. Higher-priced point-and-shoot cameras generally produce better images than entry-level models and give users some limited control over functions. A major drawback is that most point-and-shoot cameras either lack, or have only a poor quality, optical viewfinder. This creates a major handicap when shooting photos outdoors, since bright sunlight shining on an LCD screen may make it difficult or even impossible to properly view and frame a scene.

DSLR Cameras

Digital single lens reflex (DSLR) cameras are direct descendants of the film-based 35mm, single lens reflex cameras of the mid- and late-20th century. Like their predecessors, DSLRs feature removable lenses, a reflex mirror that allows live optical viewing through the lens, and sophisticated controls that give users the ability to manually adjust an array of camera settings to meet their own exact needs and preferences.

DSLRs allow users to create high-quality images under almost any shooting condition. Indoors, DSLRs can be connected to sophisticated, multiflash systems that provide even-level illumination across virtually any type of space, eliminating shadows and hot spots. Indoors or outdoors, adjustable settings allow the photographer to raise or lower the image sensor's sensitivity to compensate for various types of lighting conditions. Adjustable shutter speed and aperture (F-stop) settings help photographers prevent blurring and control depth of field (the range of distance in which objects appear acceptably sharp).

High-end DSLRs have "full frame" sensors that cover the same surface area as a 35mm frame of film. Entry-level DSLRs, however, use a smaller and less costly "cropped" APS-C sensor. Since an APS-C sensor has a smaller surface area, recorded images appear cut off (cropped) around the edges when compared with equivalent photos taken with a full-frame camera. Although such cropping can be overcome by using a wide-angle lens or moving farther away from the subject, full-frame cameras generally offer better image quality and more wide-angle options than their cropped siblings.

Whether using a DSLR with a full frame or cropped sensor, it's impossible to understate the importance of having a camera that can accommodate different types of lenses. A wide-angle lens, for instance, allows an entire room and its contents to be included in a single shot. A telephoto lens can bring distant objects into closer view without sacrificing picture quality. With a macro lens, small objects like coins and jewelry can be photographed at extremely high resolutions. With a DSLR, one can select a lens that best suits a particular need rather than having to cope with the compromises imposed by a lens that's built directly into the camera.

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Tuesday, June 18, 2013

Product of the Week: Adobe LeanPrint

Product of the week: Adobe LeanPrint Enterpise Edition.

Manufacturer: Adobe Systems Inc.

Description: A printing and reporting system designed to minimize overall costs that supports all printer types in the law firm. Users can optimize Office, PDF, and web documents to automatically reduce print requirements and fine-tune formatting, colors, and layout to save paper and toner or ink.

LeanPrint client software installed on Windows XP, Vista, and Windows 7 lets you automatically reduce printer consumables by optimizing print jobs originating from Outlook, Office (.doc, .ppt, .xls), and Adobe Acrobat applications as well as web browsers in one click, selecting either a toner-saver or super-saver mode. Toner-saver mode automatically prints the original layout in a reduced toner format. Super-saver mode optimizes the layout (number of pages) and toner. For example, "LeanPrinting" an eight-page PDF in super-saver mode automatically reduced the original to two optimized pages in a two-column format referencing the original page numbers.

Click image to enlarge

Figure 1 shows LeanPrint's user interface surfacing after selecting the print command in Word. A super-saver mode provides a one-click method to reduce toner consumption and the number of pages without losing document readability; the one-click toner mode reduces the toner requirements while maintaining the original document layout and number of pages. Click image to enlarge.

LeanPrint supports FireFox 4, Internet Explorer 8 and 9, and Chrome. Note that LeanPrint requires the current version of Adobe Flash Player for Internet Explorer.

Data from clients are aggregated and reported to a dashboard powered by a central server application located on-premise or in the cloud. From the dashboard, firms can track all print jobs and costs, assess total printer costs, and measure savings.

For more information see the LeanPrint website and data sheet.

Target market: small to midsize law firms.

Competitive landscape: Managed print services from the likes of Hewlett-Packard Corp. and Xerox Corp. as well as cost-recovery services from nQueue Billback, Nuance Communications Inc. eCopy, and Control Systems Inc. Copitrak, a division of Nuance.

Price: Starts at $20 per user for individual licenses.

The product of the week is gleaned from the many press releases Law Technology News receives via email or at tradeshows. Send your press release to lawtech@alm.com. Each week, on Friday, we will select a new or upgraded product or service that has debuted within the previous four weeks. The product or service must be of use to lawyers or law firms and support the practice or business of law. It must be available to readers on or before the publication date.

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Review: NightOwl's nVelope Self-Collection Tool

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Minneapolis, Minn.-based NightOwl Discovery, an e-discovery managed service provider, released nVelope Collection Kit 1.0 at LegalTech New York. The nVelope product is a portable collection kit designed for custodians to collect their own files from computers running Microsoft Windows XP operating system and above.

NightOwl's new product is similar to Guidance Software Encase Portable and Ricoh Americas Corp.'s Remlox remote collection technology (manufactured by Hill Schwartz Spilker Keller LLC aka HSSK). These and other self-collection tools are designed to allow custodians to collect files from a computer without technical support. Generally see " Compare & Contrast: E-Discovery Self-Collection Tools."

NightOwl distinguishes the nVelope self-collection tool from other offerings by its ease of use and reuse for custodians to self-collect data for litigation or investigation — for $500, you own the product. The nVelope software is packaged in a one-terabyte USB hard drive that I plugged into a Lenovo ThinkPad T520. The external drive is not bootable and did not offer me any auto-play options to open the device or automatically run a program on the root of the drive.

I opened the external drive and ran the NCKLauncher.exe file at the root of the file system. The main page opened to perform one of three types of collections on the drives local to the ThinkPad. See Figure 1.

Click image to enlarge
Figure 1 shows NightOwl's graphical user interface to begin self-collection with nVelope. Click image to enlarge.

nVelope's main collection window opens with options to collect the entire drive, selected folders, or engage a Smart Collection, which is a policy-oriented collection based on a search for selected file types associated with email databases, chat archives, graphics and multimedia files, documents, archives such as .zip and .rar, and/or spreadsheets such as Excel and .csv files. See Figure 2.

Click image to enlarge
Figure 2 shows NightOwl's nVelope interface to engage a Smart Collection. Click image to enlarge.

If I had a question on what file types are collected for the various policy collections, NightOwl includes a .pdf file with information on what file types belong to each data type.

Once I made my selection, the collection started automatically. The data on all local disks that matched my collection criteria were collected and saved to the nVelope Collection Kit device. During collection, the NightOwl process opened seven threads, which incurred 10-11 percent utilization of one core processor.

Collecting selected folders was as easy as selecting folders from a Windows Explorer interface and clicking Start Collection.

Once the collection was finished, nVelope stored the files in a password-protected, encrypted 7-Zip file archive on the nVelope Collection Kit device. The password needed to review the archive is supplied with the device at purchase. In my case, the collected file archives were copied to a "Collected Data" folder on the terabyte drive using a filename convention that includes the computer name of the collected computer and the date, e.g., T520-WIN7_01-30-13_17-42-40_Folders.7z.

Along with the archive of collected files, nVelope saved an audit file. The audit file supplied the metadata to the collection, which included the collection time, computer name, user login name and the user's permissions to the file system. In my case: admin.

The audit file details the collection type, e.g., folder collection, and the data types selected, if any. If no data types were selected, "any" files are collected. The file also detailed the number of files detected on the drive, the number collected, collection errors, the state of the file system, and the time the collection was complete.

CONCLUSION

If a custodian can use a Windows computer, he or she can easily collect data from that computer using NightOwl's nVelope. The fact that you can reuse nVelope to collect from other custodians without incurring another charge makes the $500 self-collection device a deal.

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Dictating With the Olympus DS-3500 Digital Voice Recorder

Olympus America's Digital Voice Recorder DS-3500 is the camera and audio company's entry-level dictation system that will satisfy the needs of most legal professionals, says Sean Doherty, LTN's technology editor.

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Traveling With Tech

Having a mobile office sounds like a great idea — at least until it's time to take your smartphone, notebook, tablet, digital camera, batteries, cables, memory cards, and everything else along on a business trip. At that point, your gadget collection — which grows larger each year as new "must have" devices are released — begins to look more like a millstone than a portable productivity resource.

Yet it doesn't have to be that way, says Randall M. Kessler, a Marietta, Ga., attorney who flies out of town at least twice a month to deliver family law lectures to attorneys, judges, accountants, financial advisors, and others. Like other lawyers who spend a great deal of time on the road, Kessler understands that careful planning can make traveling with tech as worry-free as it was in the days of payphones and portable typewriters — only much more convenient and productive.

JUGGLING PHONES

If any tech gadget can be considered an essential carry-along, it's the mobile phone. Few lawyers would leave home without their phone. Kessler, in fact, always brings two iPhones along on his trips — AT&T and Sprint models. "I do this in case one carrier has poor service," he explains. "In the hotel room, I can [also] use one as a Wi-Fi expander." The practice, known as tethering," creates an instant mobile hotspot that can provide web access to nearby computers, tablets, and other devices.

Lawrence T. Gresser, managing partner at New York law firm Cohen & Gresser, also believes in carrying a pair of iPhones; one based on GSM technology (AT&T), the other CDMA (Verizon). "When you're traveling internationally, you never know which service is going to work better," he notes. "I have them in different colors, so it's easy to tell which is which."

NOTEBOOKS V. TABLETS

While some lawyers have trouble even contemplating a business trip without their trusty notebook computer, a growing number of attorneys now prefer to carry a tablet, which tends to be easier to use in places without a table or desk.

Kessler never takes a notebook computer on his business trips, despite the need to deliver PowerPoint presentations. "I can do everything I need to on my iPad," he says. A mobile app, SlideShark, allows Kessler to display PowerPoint Presentations via his tablet. "But you need to remember to bring a VGA adapter (to connect the tablet to an external display or projector)," he adds.

Yet other attorneys feel that tablets still present too many access and performance tradeoffs to justify their relatively modest usability, space and weight advantages. Tycho H. E. Stahl, a partner at Atlanta law firm Arnall Golden Gregory, always travels with a portable computer. "I need the laptop to type lengthy emails, file my e-mails in sub-folders, in cleaning out my in-box and to review documents," he says. "This can be done on an iPad, but is just a lot slower and more frustrating."

CHARGERS, ETC.

Mobile device chargers, USB cables, earphones and other accessories don't consume a lot of baggage space, but can be a pain in the neck to organize. Kessler has a simple solution to this problem. He packs all of his chargers and cables into a small bag, which he then places inside his main suitcase. "This keeps them all in one place," he says.

Since using multiple chargers in outlet-starved hotel rooms can be a headache. Kessler and Stahl both take a travel-sized power strip along on their journeys. "I can just leave every charger plugged into the thing, " Stahl says. "I don't have to hunt for electrical sockets all over a hotel room."

Stahl also likes to be able to charge his devices while driving, so he's purchased a power inverter to take along on road trips. "The thing plugs into standard cigarette lighters in cars, but has a 110V socket so I can just plug a charger into it," he says.

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